نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه زمین شناسی، واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران.
2 گروه زمین شناسی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In this study, the depositional and post depositional history of carbonate rocks of the Asmari Formation in the Lorestan region was examined. Three stratigraphic sections were selected for this purpose: the northern Khorramabad section (92.3 m), the southeastern Khorramabad section (90 m), and the southwestern Khorramabad section (190 m). A total of 380 samples from these sections were collected for petrographic studies. In these sections, the lower boundary of the Asmari Formation with the Shahbazan Formation is a conformable contact, while the upper boundary with the Gachsaran Formation is an erosional unconformity.Thirteen microfacies were identified, including: anhydrite microfacies; fenestral dolomudstone; nodular dolomudstone; wackestone/packstone with extraclasts; mudstone to wackestone with bioturbation; wackestone/packstone with non porous foraminifera; wackestone/packstone with both non porous and porous foraminifera; wackestone/packstone with porous foraminifera; bioclastic grainstone containing foraminifera; packstone to grainstone with foraminifera, echinoderms, bryozoans, and coralline algae; rudstone/floatstone containing foraminifera and corallinacean algae; bioclastic floatstone/rudstone with red coralline algae; and mudstone to wackestone containing planktonic foraminifera. These microfacies indicate a carbonate ramp depositional environment. Several diagenetic processes were observed, including micritization, neomorphism, cementation (marine, meteoric, and burial types), dissolution and porosity (fabric selective and non fabric selective), and replacement (pyritization, silisification, and dolomitization). Based on petrographic evidence, the paragenetic sequence of the Asmari Formation deposits in these sections was interpreted in four diagenetic environments: marine, meteoric, burial, and uplift. These processes reflect early diagenesis (eogenesis), middle diagenesis (mesogenesis), and late diagenesis (telogenesis).
کلیدواژهها [English]